\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6zel ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 ile i\u015fverenin menfaatleri aras\u0131nda, adil bir dengenin kurulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6zel ya\u015fam alan\u0131na, yasal olarak i\u015fverenin hukuken korunmaya de\u011fer menfaatleri i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahale edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zel ya\u015fama sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmak kayd\u0131yla, i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00f6rsel olarak izlenmesi i\u00e7in i\u015fverenin hukuken korunmaya de\u011fer \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, i\u015fyeri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi vs \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6rsel izlemenin zaruri olmas\u0131 halinde izlenen alanlarla ilgili i\u015f\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131k bildirim yap\u0131lmal\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131 onay al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin ki\u015fili\u011fine a\u011f\u0131r sald\u0131r\u0131 olu\u015fturacak mekanlar (soyunma odalar\u0131, tuvaletler, bireysel ofisler vs) kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 halinde i\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7inin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 araca GPS takarak i\u015f\u00e7iyi takip edebilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mobil bilgisayar i\u015fyerindeki ana bilgisayara ba\u011flanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 denetlenebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir hukuka uygunluk nedeni olmad\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fcstlerinin, e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015fyerindeki masa, \u00e7ekmece, dolap vb alanlar\u0131n aranmas\u0131 \u00f6zel ya\u015fama m\u00fcdahaledir ve ki\u015fi dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlalidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi bir hukuka uygunluk nedenidir. G\u00fcvenlik ve koruma nedenine dayan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda arama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7inin r\u0131zas\u0131na gerek yoktur. G\u00fcvenlik ve korumaya dayanmayan aramalarda i\u015f\u00e7inin yaz\u0131l\u0131 r\u0131zas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Arama e\u015fit davranma ilkesine uygun yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Arama nedeni i\u015f\u00e7ilerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendirmiyorsa ilgili i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in e\u015fit davranma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc devam eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arama i\u015f\u00e7inin onurunu k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve zaman al\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Aramada i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131na ve beden b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne en az zarar veren y\u00f6ntem se\u00e7ilmelidir. Araman\u0131n duyarl\u0131 kap\u0131, detekt\u00f6r x \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 cihazlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da sadece \u00e7anta vb e\u015fyalar\u0131n aranmas\u0131 halinde ama\u00e7lanan hedefe ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ise elle yoklama y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00fcst aramas\u0131 yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zel g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlilerinin arama yetkisi koruma ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 alanlara girmek isteyenleri duyarl\u0131 kap\u0131dan ge\u00e7irme, bu ki\u015filerin \u00fcstlerini detekt\u00f6rle arama, e\u015fyalar\u0131 x \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 cihaz\u0131 vs ge\u00e7irmekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Elle \u00fcst aramas\u0131 en son \u00e7aredir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7iye ait \u00f6zel alanda yap\u0131lacak aramalar i\u015f\u00e7inin yoklu\u011funda yap\u0131lmamal\u0131, arama zaruri ise i\u015f\u00e7inin se\u00e7ece\u011fi bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131r bulunmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7iden i\u015fyerindeki bilgisayar, internet, telefon vs \u00f6zel ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullanmamas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir. \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7iye tahsis edilen e-posta, \u015fifre vs i\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fvereni ve i\u015fyerini zor durumda b\u0131rakacak eylem ve i\u015flemden ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fverenin, bilgisayar, internet, telefon vs kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k veya kapal\u0131 r\u0131zas\u0131 halinde, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6zel ama\u00e7larla bunlar\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 do\u011fald\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 istenmiyorsa i\u015f\u00e7i ihtar edilmelidir. \u0130htara ra\u011fmen kullanmaya devam ederse i\u015fveren, i\u015f akdini ge\u00e7erli nedenle feshedebilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin fiili ahlak ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 ise (kumar, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bahis, pornografik vb sitelere girmek gibi) i\u015fveren i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 nedenle feshedebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, <\/strong>2007\/27583 E, 2008\/5294 K <\/strong>\u201c\u0130\u015fverenin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fyerinde internetin \u00f6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasakt\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131mla, \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc veya i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a internetin \u00f6zel olarak kullanabilece\u011fine dair izin yoksa i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fyerinde \u00f6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak internet kullanamaz. Ancak bu yasak istisnaen acil durumlarda ve i\u015fine ili\u015fkin sebeplerden dolay\u0131 me\u015fru bir \u015fekilde delinebilir. \u00d6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131m izni verilmi\u015f olsa dahi, i\u015f\u00e7i internet ya da e-mail kom\u00fcnikasyon sisteminin s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z kullan\u0131m\u0131na mezun de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iye interneti \u00f6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 sadece a\u00e7\u0131k irade beyan\u0131 ile verilmesi \u015fart de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00f6nde izin \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olarak da verilebilir. <\/em>\u0130\u015fyerinde en az alt\u0131 ay boyunca i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n fark edilmesine ra\u011fmen ses \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc izin olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir<\/strong>. <\/strong><\/em>Ancak bu surette i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fverenin gelecekte de ses \u00e7\u0131karmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair hakl\u0131 g\u00fcveninden bahsedilebilir. Keza, i\u015fverenin dinlenme odas\u0131nda internet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan bilgisayarlar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na tahsis etmesi de \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc izin olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fverenin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yasaklamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen interneti \u00f6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nceden ihtara gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi feshedilebilece\u011fi gibi; i\u015f\u00e7inin pornografik resimleri videolar\u0131 i\u015fletmenin veri ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na indirmesi ve y\u00fcklemesi halinde ihtara gerek yoktur. Zira internetin her kullan\u0131m\u0131 bilgisayarda bir iz b\u0131rak\u0131r ve uzman \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer hangi internet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131ndan hangi sayfalara girildi\u011fini rahatl\u0131kla tespit edebilirler. Bu suretle i\u015fverenin kamuoyu nezdindeki \u015f\u00f6hreti \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar g\u00f6rebilir.Acil durumlarda ve i\u015fine ili\u015fkin sebepler gibi me\u015fru bir neden yoksa i\u015f\u00e7inin mesai saatleri i\u00e7inde \u00f6zel telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yapmas\u0131 ge\u00e7erli fesih nedeni kabul edilebilir. \u00d6zel telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi nedeni ile i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi i\u00e7in bu konudaki yasa\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce i\u015f\u00e7iye bildirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya \u00f6nceden ihtar verilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi 2018\/10718 E, 2019\/559 K \u201cWhatsapp sistemi, telefon ve internet ortam\u0131nda internet vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile ileti\u015fimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren bir sistemdir. Burada ki\u015fi, ki\u015filer ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ti\u011fi gibi gruplar kurarak grup i\u00e7iresinde ileti\u015fim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Ancak bu sistem kendi i\u00e7inde korunan ve 3. ki\u015filere kapal\u0131 bir konumdad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n etkilemedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece bir grup kurmalar\u0131 ve burada ileti\u015fim i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131 yasak de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin bu kapsamda burada ileti\u015fimlerinin ki\u015fisel veri olarak da korunmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta, whatsapp konu\u015fmalar\u0131 gizlilik i\u00e7eren ki\u015fisel veri niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fundan, salt nas\u0131l temin edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lamayan bu yaz\u0131\u015fmalara dayan\u0131larak i\u015f aktinin feshi haks\u0131z olup, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 taleplerinin kabul\u00fc yerine reddi hatal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fverenin denetim hakk\u0131na dair s\u0131n\u0131r \u201c\u00f6zel hayata m\u00fcdahale\u201d \u201chaberle\u015fme h\u00fcrriyetini ihlal\u201d ve \u201cki\u015fisel verilerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kaydedilmesi\u201d olarak \u00f6zetlenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fverenin, i\u015f\u00e7inin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisayarda yapaca\u011f\u0131 denetimlerde, i\u015f\u00e7inin de haz\u0131r bulunmas\u0131, tutanak tanzimi, savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve i\u015fverenin denetiminin objektif temellere dayanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fyeri telefonundan yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler (m\u00fc\u015fteri hizmetleri kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flem g\u00fcvenli\u011fini gerektiren telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda) kayda al\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hukukumuzda i\u015fverenin, i\u015f\u00e7inin telefon, internet, e-posta vs kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetim ve denetim yetkisini d\u00fczenleyen yasal d\u00fczenleme yoktur. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin z\u0131mni veya a\u00e7\u0131k r\u0131zas\u0131 dahi olsa telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin kayd\u0131 ve\/veya dinlenmesi CMK m 135\u2019 e g\u00f6re belirli \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde Savc\u0131n\u0131n talebi ve Hakim karar\u0131yla yap\u0131labilmektedir. Aksi hal haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal eder ve su\u00e7 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fveren i\u015fyeri d\u00fczenini korumak i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7inin eylem ve i\u015flemlerine dair denetim yapabilir. Bu denetim i\u015f\u00e7inin \u201c\u00f6zel hayat\u0131\u201d ile \u201chaberle\u015fme h\u00fcrriyetini\u201d ihlal edemez. \u0130\u015fyerinde kullan\u0131lan telefon, bilgisayar, internet vs m\u00fclkiyeti i\u015fverene ait olsa da bu i\u015f\u00e7inin haberle\u015fme h\u00fcrriyetine ve \u00f6zel ya\u015f\u0131m\u0131na keyfi \u015fekilde m\u00fcdahale etme anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131na, haberle\u015fme h\u00fcrriyetine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6zel haberle\u015fmelerinin denetlenmesi ve izlenmesi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun istisnas\u0131 i\u015fyerinde ya\u015fanmas\u0131 muhtemel h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k vs olaylar\u0131 \u00f6nlemekl i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak tedbirlerdir. \u0130zleme ve denetimlerde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6zel ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n ihl\u00e2l edilmemesi i\u00e7in i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan \u201corant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k\u201d ilkesi g\u00f6zetilmelidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fverene sadakat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131r. TBK m 396 \u0130\u015fyerinde izinsiz e-posta kullan\u0131m\u0131, i\u015fyerinin imaj\u0131na zarar verebilir ve i\u015fverenin maddi zarar g\u00f6rmesine sebep olabilir. \u0130\u015fyeri ve i\u015f\u00e7iler hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerin, ticar\u00ee s\u0131rlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131, cinsel taciz, b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc, halk\u0131 kin ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici i\u00e7eriklerden olu\u015fan kanunen yasak i\u00e7erikli e-posta g\u00f6nderimi vs (yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bahis, pornografik i\u00e7erik vs) sonucu i\u015fveren zarar g\u00f6rebilir. \u0130\u015fyeri savc\u0131l\u0131k makamlar\u0131nca cezai takibata u\u011frayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f saatleri i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fyerindeki internet ve e-postan\u0131n \u00f6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verebilir. Verilen izin a\u00e7\u0131k veya z\u0131mn\u00ee olabilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin uzun bir s\u00fcreden beri i\u015fyerindeki bilgisayarlar\u0131 \u00f6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 ve i\u015fverenin bu duruma ses \u00e7\u0131karmamas\u0131 veya i\u015fyerinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kullanabilecekleri bir yerde internet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan bilgisayar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 hallerinde i\u015fverenin z\u0131mnen izin verdi\u011fi kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130nternet Toplu Kullan\u0131m Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik m 4\/I\/a \u201c(1) \u0130nternet toplu kullan\u0131m sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri \u015funlard\u0131r: a) Konusu su\u00e7 olu\u015fturan i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fimi \u00f6nleyici tedbirleri almak amac\u0131yla i\u00e7erik filtreleme sistemini kullanmak.\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcne amirdir. \u0130\u015fyerinde internet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 i\u015fverendir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin su\u00e7 olu\u015fturan sitelere girmelerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in i\u015fveren uygun filtreleme program\u0131 kullanabilir. Bu programa g\u00f6re tespit edilen i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f akdi \u0130K m 25\/II\u2019e dayan\u0131larak feshedebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yarg\u0131tay bir karar\u0131nda, \u201cdavac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinde kendisine i\u015flerini g\u00f6rmek \u00fczere verilen bilgisayar\u0131, mesai saatleri i\u00e7erisinde internette al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f ve oyun sitelerine girmek suretiyle kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, zaman\u0131n\u0131 ve bilgisayar\u0131 i\u015f g\u00f6rme edimi do\u011frultusunda kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fverence tespit edilerek, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f akdinin feshedilmesinde herhangi bir hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u201d h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin bilgisayar ba\u015f\u0131nda ne kadar s\u00fcre harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hangi siteleri ziyaret etti\u011fini tespit etmek i\u00e7in i\u015fveren, i\u015fyerindeki network a\u011f\u0131yla, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n hareketlerini izleyebilir ve kaydedebilir. \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015fyerinde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknolojik izleme sonucu, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yasak internet kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti halinde, i\u015f akitlerini feshetme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, internette bilerek veya bilmeyerek, bilgi s\u0131zd\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik programlar\u0131 i\u015fyerindeki bilgisayar a\u011f\u0131na y\u00fckleyebilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i bilerek ve kasten bir \u201ctruva at\u0131n\u0131\u201d sisteme yerle\u015ftirerek \u00f6nemli dosyalara ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir arka kap\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir ve bu yolla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer i\u015fverene ve i\u015fyerine ait bilgileri elde edilebilirler. Bu durum da i\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f akdini feshedebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fyerinde sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitelerine girerek sohbet eden i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f akdini i\u015fveren feshedebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Haberle\u015fme h\u00fcrriyeti anayasal bir hak olarak herkese e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (AY m 22) \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin telefonlar\u0131 bir su\u00e7u \u00f6nlemeye ve\/veya tespite d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak i\u015fverenin \u015fikayeti ve savc\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla ilgili makamlar taraf\u0131ndan dinlenebilir. Gerekli \u015fartlar yerine getirilmeden, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak dinlemeler, i\u015fyerinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin izlenmesi tamam\u0131yla hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fverenin, kameralar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00f6remeyece\u011fi yerlere monte ederek habersiz izlemesi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fveren, gizli izleme ve g\u00f6zleme yapamaz. \u0130\u015fverenin, i\u015fyerinde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k vs su\u00e7u \u00f6nleme ve\/veya tespite dair \u015fikayeti ve savc\u0131n\u0131n talebi sonucu mahkeme karar\u0131yla ve gerekli prosed\u00fcr izlenerek gizli izleme yap\u0131labilir. Gizli izlemenin de bir zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Devaml\u0131 gizli izleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fini, i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve i\u015fverene ait ara\u00e7la y\u00fcr\u00fcten i\u015f\u00e7inin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 araca takip cihaz\u0131 (GPS) tak\u0131labilir. Gidilen adresler, gitme zaman\u0131, s\u00fcresi, arac\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131, sapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu yanl\u0131\u015f yollar izlenebilir. B\u00f6ylece i\u015f i\u00e7in tahsis edilen arac\u0131n ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nlenmektedir. Ancak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00f6zetlenmesi ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihl\u00e2l etmeyecek derecede olmal\u0131d\u0131r. GPS aletlerinin i\u015f\u00e7iden habersiz olarak tak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7inin izlenmesi ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131 zedeledi\u011fi i\u00e7in hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin ki\u015fili\u011finin korunmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Hukuka uygunluk nedeni olmadan, i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iyi izlemesi temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetleri ihl\u00e2l eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7inin ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. TBK m 417\/I \u201c\u0130\u015fveren, hizmet ili\u015fkisinde i\u015f\u00e7inin ki\u015fili\u011fini korumak ve sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermek ve i\u015fyerinde d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck ilkelerine uygun bir d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamakla, \u00f6zellikle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin psikolojik ve cinsel tacize u\u011framamalar\u0131 ve bu t\u00fcr tacizlere u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n daha fazla zarar g\u00f6rmemeleri i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc i\u015fverenin bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenlemektedir. \u0130\u015fverenin y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin ki\u015filik haklar\u0131 \u00e7izer. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i, ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayacak, i\u015fveren talimatlar\u0131na uymak zorunda de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyen ve\/vaya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlayan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ge\u00e7ersizdir (TMK m 23\/II, TBK m 27\/I).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Herkes haberle\u015fme h\u00fcrriyetine sahiptir ve haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fi esast\u0131r. Ulusal g\u00fcvenlik, kamu d\u00fczeni, su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesinin \u00f6nlenmesi, genel sa\u011fl\u0131k ve genel ahlak\u0131n korunmas\u0131 veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin korunmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ancak h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla gizlilik kural\u0131 ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin, mesaisini internette ge\u00e7irmesi \u0130K md 25\/II\u2019 deki sadakat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fverenin derhal fesih hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yarg\u0131tay \u201cDaval\u0131n\u0131n sundu\u011fu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n uymakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc banka etik kurallar\u0131n\u0131n 20. maddesinde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n “Adalet, do\u011fruluk, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck… g\u00fcvenirlilik ve sosyal sorumluluk prensiplerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve “Bankaya ait varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131 verimsiz ve ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullanmayaca\u011f\u0131” kurallar\u0131na yer verilmi\u015ftir. Bu etik kurallar i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin eki niteli\u011findedir. Davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f ama\u00e7l\u0131 bilgisayar\u0131 mesai saatleri i\u00e7erisinde internet al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f ve oyun sitelerine birden fazla girmek sureti ile amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda zaman\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f g\u00f6rme edimine harcamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcstlenilen i\u015fin yeti\u015ftirilmesi veya i\u015fverenin zarar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131, bu olumsuz davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Davac\u0131 yan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal etmi\u015ftir. Bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7i gibi i\u015fyerinde olumsuzluklara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin i\u015fveren a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan devam ettirilmesinin beklenmez bir hal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, i\u015fverenin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetmesi, davac\u0131n\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan nedene dayanmaktad\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklinde karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yarg\u0131tay \u201cbanka i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n uymakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u015fyeri etik kurallar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ve bu kurallar\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin eki niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f ama\u00e7l\u0131 bilgisayar\u0131 mesai saatleri i\u00e7inde internette al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ve oyun sitelerine birden fazla girmek suretiyle ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda zaman\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f g\u00f6rme edimine harcamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n yan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihl\u00e2l etti\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinde olumsuzluklara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin i\u015fveren a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan devam ettirilmesinin beklenmez bir hal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshinin ge\u00e7erli nedene dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d <\/strong>belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iyi s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak izlemesi halinde i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015f akdini hakl\u0131 olarak feshedebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n TBK m 419\u2019 da \u201c\u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7iye ait ki\u015fisel verileri, ancak i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili veya hizmet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ifas\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunlu oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kullanabilir. \u00d6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Taraflar\u0131n hapis haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d d\u00fczenlemesiyle, i\u015fverene, i\u015f\u00e7inin ki\u015fisel verilerini i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda kullanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck getirilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re i\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7inin ki\u015fisel verilerini, i\u015fleyebilir. Say\u0131lan bu hallerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak ki\u015fisel verilerin i\u015flenmesi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7isini ondan habersizce izlemesi, ki\u015fisel verilerini gizlice kaydetmesi, i\u015f akdinden do\u011fan i\u015f\u00e7iyi koruma ve e\u015fit davranma bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ihl\u00e2lidir. \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7ilerini izlemeden \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, izleme durumunu ve \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fverenler, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle gerekli tedbirleri almak, i\u015f\u00e7iler de bu tedbirlere uymakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler. (\u0130K m 77) \u0130\u015fverenin, i\u015f\u00e7ileri izlemesinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f yeri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00e7izmektedir. \u0130\u015f yeri g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle ilgili olmayan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbir amaca ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f yeri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in gerekli olmayan izlemeler ve ki\u015fisel verilerin i\u015flenmesi halinde i\u015fveren s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranm\u0131\u015f olur ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihl\u00e2l eder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7i ile s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan itibaren i\u015f\u00e7i hakk\u0131nda edindi\u011fi bilgileri d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131 ve hukuka uygun olarak kullanmak ve gizli kalmas\u0131 gereken bilgileri saklamak ve kimseye a\u00e7\u0131klamamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fveren, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden kaynaklanan bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranarak i\u015f\u00e7inin ki\u015fisel bilgilerini \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slara a\u00e7\u0131klarsa i\u015f akdine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130K m 75\/II ile i\u015fverene i\u015f\u00e7inin dosyas\u0131nda yer alacak bilgileri a\u00e7\u0131klamama, s\u0131r saklama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirilmi\u015ftir. TBK m 418 \u201c\u0130\u015fveren, i\u015fyeri kay\u0131t ve belgelerindeki i\u015f\u00e7iye ait ki\u015fisel verileri ancak hizmet ili\u015fkisinde yeterlili\u011fi ve i\u015f g\u00f6rme ediminin yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olmalar\u0131 halinde i\u015fleyebilir. \u00d6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc mevcuttur. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sebeplerle i\u015fverenin yapaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemeler s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fverenin s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak i\u015f\u00e7iyi izlemesi, onun ki\u015fisel verilerini hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak toplamas\u0131, elinde tutmas\u0131 sonucu i\u015f\u00e7inin madd\u00ee veya manev\u00ee zarar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Her iki zarar\u0131nda i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan tazmin edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anayasada \u201c\u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi\u201d ve \u201chaberle\u015fme h\u00fcrriyeti\u201d korunmu\u015ftur. TCK\u2019 da \u201c\u00d6zel Hayata ve Hayat\u0131n Gizli Alan\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131\u201d su\u00e7lar d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. (TCK m 132, 140)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130leti\u015fimin tespiti, dinlenmesi, kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve teknik ara\u00e7larla izleme gibi \u00f6zel ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na gizli \u015fekilde m\u00fcdahale niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan koruma tedbirlerine ba\u015fvurulabilmesi, sadece belirli su\u00e7lar\u0131n soru\u015fturulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olabilir (CMK m 135, 140).<\/p>\n\n\n\n TMK m 23\/2 uyar\u0131nca, ki\u015fi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden vazge\u00e7emez, hukuka ya da ahl\u00e2ka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131rlayamaz. Ancak bunun kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 hukuka ve ahlaka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamak ko\u015fuluyla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale edilen \u015fah\u0131s, verdi\u011fi r\u0131zan\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda (TMK m 23, TBK m 26, 27) de\u011ferlendirme yapabilecek konumda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. R\u0131za, a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u015fekilde verilebilir. Verilen r\u0131zan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan m\u00fcdahaleler hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. R\u0131zan\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7i hakk\u0131nda edindi\u011fi bilgileri d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131 ve hukuka uygun olarak kullanmak ve gizli kalmas\u0131 gereken bilgileri a\u00e7\u0131klamamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. (\u0130\u015f K m 75\/II) Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015fverenin g\u00f6zetim ve koruma borcunun da bir sonucudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fverenin hakl\u0131 ya da ge\u00e7erli nedenle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fesihteki, fesihin dayana\u011f\u0131 delile hukuka uygun m\u00fcdahaleyle ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131na konu olan bir olayda i\u015fyerinde santral operat\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir i\u015f\u00e7inin, geceleyin, kilitli olan santral oda kap\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iye ait \u00e7ekmece zorla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, i\u00e7indeki defter okunmu\u015f, ertesi g\u00fcn i\u015fletme m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc bizzat kendisi gelerek deftere el koymu\u015ftur. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iye ait olan defterde i\u015fletme m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne ili\u015fkin cumhuriyet d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ve irtica militan\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde isnatlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, defterde bulunan bu anlat\u0131mlar nedeniyle \u0130K m.17\/II (b) h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca feshedilmi\u015ftir. Yarg\u0131tay, \u00f6zel defterin yasal olmayan yollarla elde edildi\u011fi ve defterdeki kay\u0131tlara dayan\u0131larak i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshedildi\u011fi ve davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini herhangi bir yerde a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fveren hakk\u0131nda as\u0131ls\u0131z ihbar ve isnatlarda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederek feshin haks\u0131z oldu\u011fu sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n SONU\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fveren, y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131na dayanarak, i\u015fyerindeki ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6zel ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na ve \u00f6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse, bu kullan\u0131m\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 belirleme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131na m\u00fcdahale olu\u015fturan g\u00f6zetim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6zel yarar ve bir hukuka uygunluk nedenine dayand\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n E-posta iletilerinin izlenmesi; iletinin taraflar\u0131, g\u00f6nderilme zaman\u0131 vs \u201ctrafik verileri\u201d ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmal\u0131, i\u00e7eri\u011fine girilmemelidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fe \u00f6zg\u00fclenmi\u015f ileti\u015fim arac\u0131n\u0131n izlenece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i bilgilendirilmedik\u00e7e bu arac\u0131n izlenmesi, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fine m\u00fcdahaledir. Kural olarak gizli g\u00f6zetim yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gizli izleme, amaca y\u00f6nelik olmal\u0131, do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hakk\u0131nda yeterli delil bulunan i\u015f\u00e7i d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakileri kapsamamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130zleme s\u00fcresi de belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hukukumuzdaki mevcut yasal d\u00fczenlemelere g\u00f6re, kolluk kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak dinlemeler i\u00e7in bile yarg\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu bir sistemde hangi nedenle olursa olsun i\u015fveren gizli g\u00f6zetim ve dinleme yapamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6zetim uygulamalar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6nceden bilgilendirilmesi \u00f6n\u015fartt\u0131r. G\u00f6zetim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n hukuka uygun olarak kabul\u00fc i\u00e7in, \u201c\u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u201d gibi ba\u015fka bir hukuka uygunluk nedenine dayan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015fverenin yapaca\u011f\u0131 bilgilendirmede, i\u015fyerindeki hangi ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ne \u015fekilde \u00f6zel ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6zetimin nedenleri ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilere bildirilmeli ve izlendikleri belirli aral\u0131klarla i\u015f\u00e7ilere an\u0131msat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6zetim, ileti\u015fim sistemine vir\u00fcs vs tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 nedenler ve ama\u00e7larla yap\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere yap\u0131lacak bilgilendirme, kurallara uyulmamas\u0131 halinde uygulanacak yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 da i\u00e7ermelidir. Kural ihlalinin saptanmas\u0131 halinde, i\u015f\u00e7i uyar\u0131lmal\u0131 ve cevap hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Av. Ahmet Kaleli<\/p>\n\n\n\n KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6ZEL YA\u015eAMINA M\u00dcDAHALEN\u0130N SINIRLARI K. Ahmet Sevimli<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015eYER\u0130NE A\u0130T B\u0130LG\u0130SAYAR, \u0130NTERNET VE TELEFON KULLANIMINDA \u0130\u015eVEREN\u0130N DENET\u0130M HAKKI VE SINIRI Avukat Alper Y\u0131lmaz<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015eYER\u0130NDE \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N \u0130ZLENMES\u0130 VE \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130N\u0130N K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130K HAKLARININ KORUNMASI Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Hayrunnisa \u00d6zdemir ERZ\u0130NCAN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 HUKUK FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 DERG\u0130S\u0130, C. XIV,<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ALI\u015eANLARIN \u0130\u015e ESNASINDA KAMERAYLA \u0130ZLENMES\u0130 YASAL B\u0130R DAVRANI\u015e MIDIR? Personel ve \u0130nsan kaynaklar\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 H\u00fcseyin \u0130rfan F\u0131rat<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015eYER\u0130NDE ELEKTRON\u0130K G\u00d6ZET\u0130M UYGULAMALARI Mehmet Tekerg\u00fcl Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi KAD\u0130R HAS \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130<\/p>\n\n\n\n YARGITAY \u0130\u00c7T\u0130HATLARI,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6zel ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 ile i\u015fverenin menfaatleri aras\u0131nda, adil bir dengenin kurulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6zel ya\u015fam alan\u0131na, yasal olarak i\u015fverenin hukuken korunmaya de\u011fer menfaatleri i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahale edilebilir. \u00d6zel ya\u015fama sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmak kayd\u0131yla, i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00f6rsel olarak izlenmesi i\u00e7in i\u015fverenin hukuken korunmaya de\u011fer \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, i\u015fyeri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi vs \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar olarak kabul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,6,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-borclar","category-hukuk","category-is"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kaleli.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kaleli.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kaleli.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kaleli.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kaleli.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=540"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.kaleli.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":541,"href":"http:\/\/www.kaleli.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/540\/revisions\/541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kaleli.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kaleli.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kaleli.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}5237 SAYILI TCK,<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
5271 SAYILI CMK,<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
6098 SAYILI TBK<\/h4>\n\n\n\n